Skip to content
Cosmic Discovery Hub

Earth

Our home: the only known planet with liquid-water oceans, an oxygen-rich atmosphere, and life. Its axial tilt drives the seasons.

Mass5.9720e+24 kg
Radius6,371 km
Surface gravity9.807 m/s²
Escape velocity11.19 km/s
Day length (rotation)23.9 hours
Year length (orbit)365.2 Earth days
Distance from Sun1 AU
Mean temperature15 °C
Moons1 (the Moon)

Source: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet. Values are means/approximations for education.

Try it: your weight on Earth

On Mars (gravity 3.71 m/s²) you would weigh 259.7 N — a scale would read about 26.482 kg. Your mass (70 kg) never changes.